When a loved and cherished family pet develops the skin condition known as mange, it can be fairly traumatic. The symptoms are often troubling and must be immediately treated. Almost all mammals are prone to this issue, including humans. If you work with animals or have pets, this is a problem you should familiarize yourself with.

This problem is usually defined as a moderate to severe infestation of the epidermis by a small parasite that is known as mites. These mites will burrow themselves deep into the animal’s epidermis, eating the hair follicles and the oil glands of the animal. These parasite are very easily passed on by basic contact.

The symptoms that manifest as a result of this condition tend to be overwhelming at first, especially if the sufferer is a beloved family pet. The condition usually begins with an intense itching sensation, followed by rigorous scratching that often leads to lesions or sores, which can become infected. Often, the hair will begin falling out in patches. The animal will often become weak and can lose weight. If left untreated, it can even cost the animal it’s life.

This problem is caused by a microscopic organism that is known as a demodex mite. You should understand that these mites are quite normal. However, there are various conditions that can allow these mites to flourish on the host, causing serious problems. For instance, a young animal’s immature immune system often allows the condition to take hold. Older animals, whose immune system or hormonal balance has been disrupted, can also develop this problem. The parasite is easily transferred from host to host through physical contact.

Luckily, there are a few steps one can take to help prevent this troubling issue. Attempt to keep your pet away from stray animals as much as possible, as this is a prime candidate to pass on the parasite. This is especially important if the stray animals appear to have the condition. Other basic health measures, like adequate hygiene and a healthy diet, can keep the immune system operating properly and can help keep the mites from flourishing.

There are numerous treatment options. It is important, however, that a qualified veterinarian prescribe the appropriate method, as ideal treatment options will vary depending on the degree of severity. Often, the condition will recede naturally. If this is not the case, veterinarians often advise medical injections or various types of medicated dips.

The mite infestation of the epidermis known as the mange is an unfortunate issue for a pet to have to endure. It is often torturous and difficult to watch. However, if approached intelligently with proper guidance, the condition can usually be cured. Be sure and speak with a qualified vet, as mistreatment of the problem, or a lack of treatment all together, can have severe effects on the animal’s health. It can even result in death.

Dog mange is a pejorative humorously applied to animals, but it is also a serious parasitic infestation that can be deadly for immature animals. Unless effective mange cream is applied, your pet will continue to suffer.